Медийное сопровождение военно-политических кризисов
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7451-2025-44-2-249-260Ключевые слова:
медиатизация, конфликт, социальные сети, СМИ, коммуникацияАннотация
Современная информационная среда характеризуется активным вовлечением медиа в процессы формирования и трансформации общественного сознания в условиях вооруженных конфликтов, что обусловливает необходимость комплексного изучения механизмов воздействия СМИ на восприятие военных действий и разработки моделей медиатизированной войны. Цель исследования состоит в систематизации теоретических подходов к изучению роли медиа в освещении современных военных конфликтов и создании концептуальной модели медиатизированной войны, отражающей ключевые тенденции информационного взаимодействия участников конфликта. Исследование показало, что процесс медиатизации войны представляет собой многоуровневую систему циркуляции информации, включающую уровни гражданской журналистики, традиционных медиа и субъектов политического процесса, каждый из которых оказывает влияние друг на друга, формируя индивидуальные образы конфликта среди аудитории благодаря разнообразию источников и алгоритмам персонализации контента.
Библиографические ссылки
Список источников
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Baden C., Tenenboim-Weinblatt K. 2018. The search for common ground in conflict news research: Comparing the coverage of six current conflicts in domestic and international media over time. Media, War & Conflict, 11(1): 22–45. DOI: 10.1177/1750635217702071
Bachmann S.D., Putter D., Duczynski G. 2023. Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A Ukraine war perspective. Global Policy, 14(23): 858–869. DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13257
Barthel М., Bürkner H-J. 2019. Ukraine and the Big Moral Divide: What Biased Media Coverage Means to East European Borders. Geopolitics, 25(4): 633–657. DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2018.1561437
Bednarek M., Caple H. 2014. Why do news values matter? Towards a new methodological framework for analyzing news discourse in critical discourse analysis and beyond. Discourse & Society, 25(2): 135–158. DOI: 10.1177/0957926513516041
Bell M. 1998. The truth is our currency. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 3(1): 102–109. DOI: 10.1177/1081180X98003001008
Ertuna C. 2023. “TikTokisation” of the War: How the War in Ukraine Was Covered on the Social Media Entertainment Platform. In: Mapping Lies in the Global Media Sphere. Eds. T. Erbaysal-Filibeli, M. Öneren-Özbek. Taylor and Francis: 75–92. DOI: 10.4324/9781003403203-8
Ford M., Hoskins A. 2022. Radical war: Data, attention and control in the twenty-first century. Hurst/Oxford University Press, 376 p. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197656549.001.0001
Galtung J. 2003. Peace Journalism. Media Asia, 30(3): 177–180. DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2003.11726720
Hauter J. 2021. Forensic conflict studies: Making sense of war in the social media age. Media, War & Conflict: 1–20. DOI: 10.1177/17506352211037325
Herman E.S., Chomsky N. 2008. Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. London, Bodley Head, 582 p.
Hoskins A., O'Loughlin B. 2015. Arrested war: the third phase of mediatization. Information, Communication & Society, 18(11): 1320–1338. DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1068350
Hoskins A., Shchelin P. 2023. The War Feed: Digital War in Plain Sight. American Behavioral Scientist, 67(3): 449–463. DOI: 10.1177/00027642221144848
Hussain S., Siraj S.A., Mahmood T. 2021. Evaluating war and peace potential of Pakistani news media: Advancing a peace journalism model. Information Development, 37(1): 105–121. DOI: 10.1177/0266666919893416
Jungblut M. 2020. The relationship between strategic communication and news coverage: The Politics-Media-Politics cycle. In: Jungblut M. Strategic Communication and its Role in Conflict News. Springer VS, Wiesbaden: 11–18. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-29122-8_2
Koltsova O., Pashakhin, S. 2019. Agenda divergence in a developing conflict: Quantitative evidence from Ukrainian and Russian TV newsfeeds. Media, War & Conflict: 1–21. DOI: 10.1177/1750635219829876
Mandić J., Klarić D. 2023. Case study of the Russian disinformation campaign during the war in Ukraine–propaganda narratives, goals, and impacts. National security and the future, 24(2): 97–139. DOI: 10.37458/nstf.24.2.5
Merrin W., Hoskins A. 2024. Sharded War: seeing, not sharing. Digital War, 5: 115–118. DOI:10.1057/s42984-023-00086-5
McCombs M., Shaw D. 1972. The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2): 176–187. DOI: 10.1086/267990
McQuail D. 1987. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Sage Publications, 352 p.
Ottosen R. 2007. Emphasising images in peace journalism: Theory and practice in the case of Norway’s biggest newspaper. Conflict & communication online, 6(1): 1–18. URL: https://kurl.ru/wdVDK (accessed: May 1, 2024).
Pantti M.K. 2016. Media and the Ukraine Crisis: Hybrid Media Practices and Narratives of Conflict (Global Crises and the Media). Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers, 193 p.
Peterson-Salahuddin C. 2023. News for (Me and) You: Exploring the Reporting Practices of Citizen Journalists on TikTok. Journalism Studies, 25(1): 1–19. DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2023.2293829
Pietro R., Raponi S., Caprolu M., Cresci S. 2021. New dimensions of information warfare. Springer Cham, 251 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60618-3
Primig F., Szabó H. D., Lacasa P. 2023. Remixing war: An analysis of the reimagination of the Russian –Ukraine war on TikTok. Frontiers in Political Science, 5: 1085149. DOI: 10.3389/fpos.2023.1085149
Senft T.M. 2013. Microcelebrity and the Branded Self. In: A Companion to New Media Dynamics. Eds. J. Hartley, J. Burgess and A. Bruns. Somerset, GB, Wiley-Blackwell: 346–354. DOI: 10.1002/9781118321607.ch22
Udris L., Vogler D., Weston M., Eisenegger M. 2023. Sourcing practices of online news media in Switzerland during the war in Ukraine. Frontiers in Political Science, 5: 1089994. DOI: 10.3389/fpos.2023.1089994
Wolfsfeld G. 2004. Media and the Path to Peace. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 271 p.
Zahoor M., Sadiq N. 2021. Media and Armed Conflicts: An Overview. NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability, 4(1): 70–80. DOI: 10.37540/njips.v4i1.80
Zhang S.I. 2020. Introduction: Media and Conflict Studies in the Social Media Age. In: Zhang S.I. Media and Conflict in the Social Media Era in China. Palgrave Macmillan Singapore: 1–20. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7635-5_1
Zhukov Y.M., Baum M.A. 2016. How Selective Reporting Shapes Inferences about Conflict. Unpublished working paper. URL: https://zhukovyuri.github.io/files/2017_ZB.pdf (accessed: May 1, 2024)
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