Features of Expression of Metatext in Lyrics B.L. Pasternak: Aspect of Nomination-Yntaxic Semiosis

Abstract

Despite numerous and versatile studies in the field of the Russian poetic picture of the world, philology still lacks a characteristic of the metatext perspective of understanding the role of the author as a linguistic personality organizing the space of a poetic text. In this regard, the author set a goal – based on the lyrics of B.L. Pasternak to reveal the nature of the author's metatext presence, which is determined by an anthropogenic approach to the poetic text as a derivative of the creative synergy of the poet and the world around him, and by using the resources of syntactic nomination. As a result of the analysis of the use of syntactic names in the Pasteur-Nak text, it was proved that the conditions for the formation of nominal-syntactic units arise due to the tightness, compression and successiveness of the verse series. In this case, the poet receives not only complete freedom of choice and the main atri-boutique of the denotation and the circumstances accompanying the disclosure of the signs of the signified, but also the opportunity to create new nominal structures in the space of the text that contain elements of meta-commentary, include subjective-evaluative moments, fix the author's presence in the text. The main metatextual "threads" in a poetic text are intratextual units of syntactic nomination. It is concluded that as the lyrical hero of Pasternak matures, there is a transformation in the ratio of text and metatext caused by changes in the manifestation of individual world perception. The author of the article is the first to consider a metatext resource of syntactic nomination in a poetic text which contributes to modern linguistics of an artistic text.