Differential Characteristics and Semantic Features of English Borrowed Terms from the Field of Cosmetology in Russian and Macedonian Languages

Abstract

Bearing in mind that the vocabulary of cosmetology is insufficiently researched, this additionally leads to and increasing interesting in the study of borrowed lexemes of this industry. This research work examines the process of penetration of borrowed cosmetology terms, which is also analyzed from the point of view of the interaction with the linguistic picture of the world. The syntactic functioning of such terms, the coincidence, and deviation from the linguistic rules of the Russian and Macedonian languages are on the focus of attention of the authors. The authors states that cosmetology forms are constantly appearing, as this industry is in great demand. But new forms appear not only through borrowing but also with the help widening of semantic structures of native words. It is stated that there are different methods of transmitting semantics of alien lexemes and among them the most frequently used are transcription, transliteration and tracing. But there are many cases when it is necessary to use descriptive method of transmitting terms in Russian and Macedonian.